Understand Warehouse Management in Detail
The history
of warehousing goes back to the times when large storages named granaries were
used to store food items for a long duration of time. With the growth of overseas
trade and the discovery of new routes to build business across the world, storage
and warehousing requirements have grown tremendously.
Warehouses
operate in various ways, some of them are listed below.
Public
warehouses: When
the client pays a standard amount in order to store their commodity in a third-party
warehousing space it is called public warehousing.
Private
warehouses: When
the manufacturer owns the storage units and the operations and control fall
under them, such kind of warehousing is a private warehousing system.
Leased
warehouses: Some of
the manufacturers take the storehouses and go downs on lease for longer
periods and this falls under the category of leased warehousing.
In contract
warehousing the manufacturer takes the storage for rent regardless of the fact
if they have used it or not. Until the expiration of the contract the warehouse
is all theirs for use.
The most
important thing for a warehouse is any form of product to be stored. The supply
chain is organized with the help of means of transport such as trucks,
railways, ships and other vehicles. The goods and commodities are then
processed accordingly and then stored or moved in or out of the warehouse. The
warehouse management is of utmost importance as after the manufacturer has
received or exported the product it needs to be organized compactly into space. This has to be done so as to make the optimal use of the working space. The
placement of commodities is on pallets so as to keep them mobile and manage
their stacking. Warehouse in Bangalore, Delhi and other parts of the country
need to follow this tactic more often as there is a huge bulk of commodity and
their urgent requirement can be met with such maneuvers.
Warehouse
management is a very crucial aspect of the complete supply chain, especially in the case of public and contract warehousing. The storages receive products from
multiple manufacturers and traders and they have to be stored in discipline so
as to not mix them up. The management has to be such that any product can be
located and picked up at any given point of time as per requirement. The
process also has to be swift as on some occasions the trading may have to be
urgent. The other fact that has to keep in mind again is the optimal and
economic usage of the storage space.
Apart from
the regular business of storing products, the warehouse is also involved in
packaging and labeling of the products while they move in and out of the
facility. For protection against damages and ensure the safe delivery of the
items the packaging is of utmost importance. Along with this, the packages have
to labeled and tagged efficiently so that the management becomes easier. The
tracking of the items needs to be smooth and labeling comes into play here when
the identification solely depends on the quality of tagging.
After the
product has been picked, the next stage is to process the item and ship it. The
product is brought to the loading docks where they are loaded into various
means of transport as required. The process of cross docking takes place in the
staging area.
With the
extensive growth of third-party logistics, the supply chain in India has
obtained phenomenal growth. These logistics companies try to cut out the costs
and the headache of management from the manufactures and thrive as a successful
industry. The need of the hour is efficient time management for good business
and the logistics companies are its providers.
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